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“三年之丧”起源问题历来争讼甚多,尤其是自近代以来,但这种争论由于受传统史学为现实政治服务的功利性影响,始终带有强烈的政治色彩。正本清源,无论是从现存的文献典籍分析,抑或是借鉴文化人类学、社会学、民族学等学科的相关研究成果,对该问题都能有明晰的认识。此外,对于此类“起源”问题的研究,其他学科很好地说明了它们对该问题的理论思考和研究方法,故而兼及论述了学科借鉴的必要性和可行性。
The issue of the origins of the “Three Years of Mourning” has always been quite contentious, especially since the modern era. However, due to the utilitarian influence of traditional historiography on the service of real politics, this kind of debate has always had a strong political tone. The original source, both from the existing literature and classics analysis, or learn from cultural anthropology, sociology, ethnology and other disciplines related to research results, can have a clear understanding of the issue. In addition, the research on such “origin ” issues, other disciplines well explain their theoretical thinking and research methods on the issue, and thus discusses the necessity and feasibility of the reference.