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目的:分析妊娠期贫血对产妇和胎儿的危害,探讨预防和治疗的方法。方法:回顾性分析2010年1月至2012年7月入院分娩的1415例孕妇,其中,妊娠合并贫血者721例,分析其临床概况,以同时期住院的无贫血孕妇为对照。结果:721例妊娠期贫血孕妇与694例无贫血孕妇比较:前者的产前并发症发生率明显增高;分娩时异常事件发生率明显增多;产后出血及感染等事件明显增多;围产期胎儿窘迫等事件显著增多;低体重儿(<2500g)明显增多。结论:妊娠期贫血对妊娠、分娩、及胎儿的危害很大,采取有效的预防措施可以降低妊娠期贫血的发病率,这对降低孕产妇和围产儿死亡率有非常重要的意义。
Objective: To analyze the harm of anemia during pregnancy to maternal and fetus, and to explore the methods of prevention and treatment. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 1415 pregnant women admitted to hospital from January 2010 to July 2012 was conducted. Among them, 721 cases of pregnancy complicated with anemia were analyzed. The clinical situation was analyzed. Results: Compared with 694 pregnant women without anemia, the incidence of prenatal complications was significantly higher in 721 pregnant women with gestational anemia and in 694 pregnant women without anemia. The incidence of abnormal events in childbirth increased significantly. The incidences of postpartum hemorrhage and infection were significantly increased. Fetal distress And other events increased significantly; low birth weight children (<2500g) increased significantly. Conclusion: Anemia during pregnancy is very harmful to pregnancy, childbirth and fetus. Taking effective preventive measures can reduce the incidence of anemia during pregnancy, which is of great importance to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality.