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2001年我国加入世贸组织之后,随着我国出口的快速增长,中国出口商品成为国际上遭遇“反倾销”频率最高的对象。背后最重要原因,是入世当初并未解决中国“市场经济地位”问题,“反倾销”发起国有权利选择替代国同类产品作为中国出口产品“正常价值”的参照,从而使“反倾销”高概率地取得成功。2016年12月11日是我国加入世贸组织十五周年。但这也不意味着我国到期就能够自动取得市场经济地位。根据世贸组织条款,中国要想取得市场经济地位,需要获得包括欧盟、美国在内的十四个国家的分别认可。其中,欧盟和美国的态度举足轻重。
After China’s accession to the WTO in 2001, with the rapid growth of China’s exports, China’s exports have become the object with the highest frequency of “anti-dumping” in the world. The most important reason behind this is that the WTO did not solve the issue of “market economy status” at the beginning of the accession to the WTO and “anti-dumping” initiated the right of the state to choose alternative products of the same type as the reference for China’s export products “normal value” “Anti-dumping” has a high probability of success. December 11, 2016 marks the 15th anniversary of China’s accession to the WTO. But that does not mean that our country will be able to automatically gain market economy status as it expires. Under the terms of the WTO, if China wants to gain market economy status, it needs to be separately approved by 14 countries including the EU and the United States. Among them, the attitude of the EU and the United States has taken the lead.