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铁道部是开展专利工作较早的部委之一。早在1980年5月铁道部领导根据对外科技交流和贸易工作的需要,就决定在铁道部科技情报研究所内设立“发明专利室”。该室配备了铁路各有关专业的科技人员,其任务除了科技成果的管理和汇编,申报国家发明奖的初审以
The Ministry of Railways is one of the earlier ministries to carry out patent work. As early as May 1980, the leaders of the Ministry of Railways decided to set up an “invention patent room” within the Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Ministry of Railways according to the needs of scientific and technological exchanges and trade with other countries. The room is equipped with the railway related professional scientific and technical personnel, the task of scientific and technological achievements in addition to the management and compilations, to declare the first instance of national invention award