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作为社会经济调节理论的创始人,马克思指出按比例分配社会总劳动是适用于一切社会形态的共有规律,但在不同的社会形态里的实现形式不同;他正确地揭示了在私有制商品经济中,这一规律通过市场上的竞争机制、价值规律而实现,在资本主义经济条件下,它表现为社会总产品价值上和物质上实现的规律;马克思还科学地预见了在未来公有制社会中,人们将通过直接的自觉的控制和预先制定的计划来实现社会总劳动的按比例分配。
As the founder of social and economic regulation theory, Marx pointed out that the distribution of social total labor proportionally is a common law applicable to all social formations, but different forms of social realization are different; he correctly reveals that in the privately owned commodity economy, This law is realized through the competition mechanism and the law of value in the market. Under capitalist economic conditions, it manifests itself in the law of value and materialization of the total social product. Marx also foresees in a scientific manner that in the public-owned society in the future, people The proportional distribution of total social labor will be achieved through direct and conscious control and a predetermined plan.