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一问题的提出历史教学目的:在於使学生具体地认识中国和世界重要的历史事件及其特点,通过正确地分析和总结,理解人类社会发展的规律;在於使学生学会掌握历史唯物主义的立场、观点和方法,分析历史事件和历史人物,了然於它们和他们对於历史发展上的影响和作用,在於使学生充分认识历史是劳动人民创造的,人类全部历史,是劳动人民群众的历史,从而理解只有劳动人民群众才是真正的历史主人翁。尤其重要的,在於培养学生爱国主义和国际主义精神,充分认识在悠久的中国古代历史中,我们的祖先一方面向自然、向压迫者、向剥削统治者和侵略者进行坚苦卓绝的英勇不屈的斗争精神;一方面对於文化艺术、科学发明的伟大贡献。充分认识在百年来的中国近代历史中,祖国人民对资本主义——帝国主义、封建势力和官僚资本主义进行前
A question raised The purpose of teaching history is: to enable students to specifically understand the important historical events in China and the world and their characteristics, by correctly analyzing and summarizing and understanding the laws of the development of human society; is to enable students to learn to grasp the historical materialist position, Perspectives and methods, analyze historical events and historical figures, and understand that they and their influence and effect on historical development are to enable students to fully understand that history is created by the working people, that all history of mankind is the history of the working people, Only in this way can we understand that only the working people are the true masters of history. It is particularly important to cultivate students’ spirit of patriotism and internationalism and to fully understand that in the long history of ancient China, our ancestors, on the one hand, carried out a strenuous and courageous and unyielding struggle against nature, the oppressor, the exploiters and the aggressors Spirit; on the one hand, the great contribution to culture and art, scientific invention. Fully understand that in the past hundred years of modern Chinese history, the people of the motherland have carried out the pre-capitalist-imperialist, feudal, and bureaucratic capitalist reforms