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有些遗传病患者,平时和健康人一样,没有任何异常表现。然而,在使用了某些药物以后,却一反常态,不但潜伏的遗传病复发,而且还会产生毒性反应,甚至死于非命。 高敏性与耐受性 有的病人对药物特别敏感,即使应用很小的剂量,也会产生毒性反应。例如,个别疟疾病患者服用低于0.1克的奎宁,即会出现头痛、耳鸣等症状,这就是“高敏性”,而多数疟疾病人口服0.6～1.2克以上才会出现头痛、耳鸣等
Some genetic disease patients, usually the same as healthy people, did not show any abnormalities. However, the use of certain drugs, but uncharacteristically, not only the recurrence of latent genetic disease, but also produce toxic reactions, or even die. High sensitivity and tolerance Some patients are particularly sensitive to drugs, even if the application of small doses, but also produce toxic reactions. For example, individual malaria patients taking less than 0.1 grams of quinine, headache, tinnitus and other symptoms, which is “hypersensitivity”, while most malaria patients oral 0.6 to 1.2 grams or more will appear headache, tinnitus, etc.