本文通过对我国近现代以来学校音乐教育的历史透视,联系当今民族音乐文化面临的问题及学校音乐教育存在的问题进行思考和探索,试图通过学校音乐教育弘扬民族音乐文化,最后得出结论:我们应该改变过去那种学校音乐教育与民族音乐文化的发展各行其是、分道扬镳的状况,实现学校音乐教育事业与民族音乐文化事业的共同繁荣和发展。 Through the historical perspective of the school music education in our country since modern times, the problems in the contemporary national music culture and the problems existing in the school music education, the paper attempts to think and explore through the school music education to carry forward the national music culture. Finally, we come to the conclusion: We should change the past that school music education and the development of national music culture in its own way, parting together, to achieve the school music education and the common prosperity and development of national music and cultural undertakings.