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已有的网络空间研究较多集中于后现代主义或制度主义的视角之中。而从比较社会学的视角来看,网络社区及其人际互动作为一种新型的社会建构,本质上与西方社会“个人主义”文化之“自我本位”的“团体格局”有着内在契合性,即是对自由主义亲密关系与社群主义组织模式的进一步放大,这就与中国社会“人缘取向”文化之“关系本位”的“差序格局”存在着相当的紧张断裂性。因此,网络空间的兴起对不同社会文化而言可能有着截然不同的文化意涵。
The existing researches on cyberspace mainly focus on the perspective of postmodernism or institutionalism. From the perspective of comparative sociology, online community and its interpersonal interaction as a new type of social construction are essentially similar to the “community structure” of “individual ” culture Has inherent compatibility, that is, it further enlarges the intimacy of liberalism and the organization model of communitarianism, which is in contradiction with the “difference pattern” of the “relational standard” of “social orientation” and “cultural orientation” in Chinese society A considerable tension fracture. Therefore, the rise of cyberspace may have very different cultural meanings for different social cultures.