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目的了解灵宝市金矿作业人群慢性病患病情况,为慢性病防治工作提供基础资料。方法采用多阶段整群分层随机抽样方法,对灵宝市20家金矿作业者2 546人进行体格检查及实验室检查。结果金矿作业人群中高血压、血脂异常、肥胖、冠心病、糖尿病及慢性阻塞性肺病患病等分别为24.47%、6.25%、4.01%、3.85%、3.42%及2.20%;高血压、血脂异常、肥胖及糖尿病女性患病率高于男性,而冠心病、慢性阻塞性肺病男性高于女性,差异具有统计学意义(x~2=282.61,P<0.01);高血压、血脂异常、冠心病、糖尿病及慢性阻塞性肺病患病率随着年龄的增长而升高,差异具有统计学意义(x~2=201.13,P<0.01)。结论应该对金矿作业人群加大慢性病相关知识的健康教育力度,更好地保护作业者的身体健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases in Lingbao Gold miners and provide basic information for prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods A multistage cluster stratified random sampling method was used to conduct physical examination and laboratory examination on 2,546 workers from 20 gold miners in Lingbao City. Results Hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease accounted for 24.47%, 6.25%, 4.01%, 3.85%, 3.42% and 2.20% respectively in the gold miners. Hypertension, dyslipidemia , The prevalence of obesity and diabetes was higher in males than in males, while the incidence of coronary heart disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was higher in males than in females (x ~ 2 = 282.61, P <0.01); hypertension, dyslipidemia, The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease increased with age, the difference was statistically significant (x ~ 2 = 201.13, P <0.01). Conclusions Health education should be intensified for gold miners working on chronic disease-related knowledge so as to better protect their health.