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以湖北省土家族聚居地区为研究区域,对区域内土家语地名从语言学角度分析语法结构及其语义内涵,探究其内在语言与文化特征;利用数理统计和GIS空间分析的方法,分析土家语地名的空间分布格局,并输出所需要的专题地图。分析得出,湖北省土家语地名充分展现出其所在地理位置的地形地势、水系分布、自然资源特点,同时反映土家族的民俗、历史;湖北省土家语地名在研究区域内各个县(市)均有分布,同时表现出空间分布上的不均衡性、核心——边缘性,具有以高岭、山内为多,傍水而居的景观特征。
Taking Tujia nationality inhabited by Hubei Province as the research area, this paper analyzes the grammatical structure and semantic connotation of Tujia language place names in the region and explores its intrinsic linguistic and cultural features. By means of mathematical statistics and GIS spatial analysis, Place names of the spatial distribution pattern, and output the required thematic maps. The analysis shows that the names of Tujia language in Hubei Province fully display the terrain and topography of the geographic location, distribution of water system and characteristics of natural resources, and meanwhile reflect the folklore and history of Tujia Nationality. In Hubei Province, Both of them are distributed. At the same time, they show the unbalanced distribution of space, the core-edge, and the landscape features of high mountains and mountains.