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期货交易是在期货交易所内买卖标准化期货合约的交易,它是商品经济高度发展的产物.这种交易是由转移价格波动风险的套期保值者和承受价格波动风险的投机者参加.其区别于其他风险投资活动的一个显著特点就是保证金制度.一、保证金制度的基本概述保证金又叫押金或履约保证金,是参与期货交易者为了保证其履约所必须交纳的资金.如果买卖双方在合约期满前不将在手的期货部位平仓而了结的话,他们就必须按合约规定进行实物交割.其主要作用是确保合约结构的完整性,是一种良好的信誉保证,以确保买卖双方履行合约义务.
Futures trading is the trading of standardized futures contracts traded in the futures exchange and is the product of a highly developed commodity economy in which hedges that carry the risk of price fluctuations and the speculators who bear the risk of price fluctuations participate A significant feature of other venture capital activities is the margin system.A basic overview of the margin system The deposit, also known as the deposit or performance bond, is involved in the futures traders in order to ensure the performance of the funds must be paid.If the buyer and seller at the expiration of the contract They will have to deliver the goods in kind as stipulated in the contract, and their main function is to ensure the integrity of the contract structure, which is a good credit guarantee to ensure both the buyer and the seller fulfill their contractual obligations .