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在西方伦理学史上,康德是亚里士多德以后最伟大的道德哲学家,他的伦理学对当代伦理学影响巨大。舍勒的伦理学思想则被看作西方伦理学史上的第三个里程碑,对康德的伦理学提出了尖锐的挑战。所以分析对比康德与舍勒的伦理学思想对于我们把握西方伦理学发展史十分必要。本文从形式主义和实质主义、普遍主义和个体主义、理性主义和情感主义三个方面对两人的伦理学思想进行了对比和分析,希望能够促进对西方伦理学的研究,有利于我国伦理学的建设。
In the history of western ethics, Kant is the greatest moral philosopher after Aristotle, and his ethics has a great influence on contemporary ethics. Scheler’s ethics thought is regarded as the third milestone in the history of western ethics, which raises a sharp challenge to Kant’s ethics. Therefore, it is very necessary for us to analyze the ethics thought of Kant and Scheler in order to grasp the history of the development of western ethics. This article compares and analyzes the two ethical thoughts from three aspects: formalism and substantivism, universalism and individualism, rationalism and sentiment, hoping to promote the study of western ethics and benefit our ethics Construction.