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大陆法系的阶层式犯罪论体系是职权式诉讼模式的必然要求,其最为核心的目的在于通过控制法官的思维来实现对法官定罪过程的规制。英美法系的对抗式诉讼模式本身便可以有效实现对法官定罪过程的规制,因此,其对犯罪论体系的研究毫无兴致而对辩护制度的研究则情有独钟。与其他国家相比,我国平面封闭式的犯罪论体系与职权式诉讼模式相结合,导致了犯罪论体系不仅没有实现对法官定罪过程的控制,而且还加重了控方的证明负担并限缩了辩方的实体辩护空间。
The system of class crime in civil law system is the inevitable requirement of the mode of litigation. The core purpose of the system is to regulate the judge’s criminalization process by controlling the judge’s thinking. Therefore, its research on criminal theory system has no appetite but the research on defense system has a soft spot for it. Compared with other countries, the combination of the system of plane-closed crime in our country and the mode of litigation leads to that the system of crime not only does not control the judge’s conviction process, but also aggravates the burden of proof of the prosecution and narrows it Defense’s physical defense space.