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目的分析研讨老年甲状腺结节患者采用甲状腺超声及甲状腺功能的诊断价值。方法本次讨论中所研讨的42例患者均随机从我院2015年12月-2016年11月期间收治的老年甲状腺结节患者中筛选而出,所有病例接受甲状腺超声及甲状腺功能进行检测。结果研究结果显示,恶性可能性较高的状况主要发生在TSH(促甲状腺素)处于(1.01-4)μIU/ml之间,并且甲状腺恶性结节的患病率并不会随着TSH水平升高而升高。良性和恶性患者甲状腺结节在低回声、形态不规则、Ⅲ型血流信号、微钙化超声特征方面对比,组间数据有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于老年甲状腺结节患者主要以良性居多,且好发于女性,低回声、形态不规则、Ⅲ型血流信号、微钙化的结节恶性情况发生的可能性较大。
Objective To analyze the diagnostic value of thyroid ultrasound and thyroid function in elderly patients with thyroid nodules. Methods Twenty-four patients studied in this study were randomly selected from elderly thyroid nodules admitted from December 2015 to November 2016 in our hospital. All patients underwent thyroid ultrasound and thyroid function tests. Results The results showed that the higher likelihood of malignancy occurred mainly in TSH (thyrotropin) between (1.01-4) μIU / ml, and the prevalence of malignant thyroid nodules did not increase with TSH level High and high. Thyroid nodules in benign and malignant patients were compared in terms of hypoechoic, irregular shape, type III blood flow signal and characteristics of microcalcification ultrasound. The data between the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The elderly patients with benign thyroid nodules are mostly benign, and occur in women, hypoechoic, irregular shape, type III blood flow signals, micro-calcification nodular malignant situation is more likely.