《诗·陈风·株林》云:“胡为乎株林,从夏南。匪适株林,从夏南。驾我乘马,说于株林。乘我乘驹,朝食于株。”《诗序》云:“株林,刺陈灵公也。淫于夏姬,驱驰而往,朝夕不休息焉。”朱熹著《诗序辩说》,力驳《诗序》之妄,但说:“陈风独此篇为有据。后世治《诗经》者,对汉儒及朱熹说咸无异辞,视为定诠。然质诸灵公淫于夏姬的本事及春秋时代的婚姻观念,刺灵公说颇有可疑。 前贤关于《株林》“刺陈灵公”之说,本之于《左传》。为揭明事实真象,现据《左传》有关记载,将灵公通于夏姬之本末撮述如下: 夏姬是郑穆公之女,郑灵公子貉之妹。子貉早死,无后。夏姬先嫁子蛮(按:杜预《注》以为子蛮是郑灵公之名,杨伯峻《春秋左传注》以为是夏姬最早之夫。此从杨《注》)。子蛮死,再嫁陈大夫御叔,生子征舒。御叔又死。宣公九年,陈灵公与大臣孔宁、仪行父通于夏姬,三人怀揣夏姬的内衣在朝迁戏谑。大臣泄冶劝谏,灵公当面说知过要改,背后却将此事告知了孔宁、仪行父。孔、仪遂杀泄冶。次年,灵公与孔宁、仪 “Poetry · Chen Feng · Zhu Lin” cloud: “Hu is almost Zhu Lin, from the summer. Bandits Lin, from the summer. Drive me by horse, said Zhu Lin. ”Poetry Preface“ said: ”Zhu Lin, Thorn Chen Ling public also.“ In Xixia Xiaji, drive away, day and night do not rest Yan. ”Zhu Xi’s“ Poetry Preface ” Said: “Chen Feng alone this article for the evidence. Later rule of the” Book of Songs, “Han Confucianism and Zhu Xi said salient speechless, as a set interpretation. The concept of marriage, priest said quite suspicious .Jian Lin on ”Zhu Lin,“ ”thorn Chen Ling Gong,“ said, in the ”Zuo Zhuan.“ In order to uncover the truth, the current ”Zuo Zhuan“ related records, Through the end of the summer summed up as follows: Xia Ji is the daughter of Zheng Mu Gong, Zheng Ling Gong son of the sister. The name of Zheng Ling Gong, Yang Boshan, ”Spring and Autumn Annals Note“ that summer is the earliest husband .This from Yang ”Note.") Very rude son, and remarry Dr. Chen Shu uncle, son Zheng Shu. Chen Lingong and Minister Kong Ning, instrument line Through to Xia Ji, the three were wearing Xiaji underwear in the move .Executives exhort advice, the spirit of the public face to say that they want to change, behind the matter but told Conning, instrument father. Kill the second rule, the next year, Ling Gong and Gong Ning, instrument