一、鲜为人知的栽培体系日本著名的自然农法家福冈正信在其几十年的实践中,摸索出一套新的稻麦栽培技术体系,即按自然农法实施稻麦栽培。该体系的理论与实践在他的名著《自然农法》一书中作了详尽的介绍。自然农法的出发点是还原于自然,遵从自然规律,维护人类及一切生物的生存空间,保持大自然的协调性。其实施原则是,抛弃一切浪费性的、无益的人类劳动,采用“不耕地、不施肥(主要是指化肥)、不用农药、不除草”等农业措施。这种稻麦种植体系的形式,可概括为绿肥、稻麦混播、稻麦草还田,连年免耕直播。即水稻进行秋播,搞越年 First, the little-known cultivation system In Japan, Fukuoka, a famous natural agriculture lawyer, has developed a new technology system for rice and wheat cultivation in its decades of practice, that is, cultivation of rice and wheat according to the method of natural farming. The theory and practice of the system are described in detail in his famous book Natural Agriculture. The starting point of natural agriculture law is to restore to nature, to follow the laws of nature, to maintain the living space of mankind and all living things, and to maintain the coordination of nature. The principle of its implementation is to abandon all wasteful and useless human labor and adopt such agricultural measures as “not cultivating land, not fertilizing (mainly chemical fertilizers), not using pesticides, and not weeding.” This form of rice and wheat cultivation system can be summarized as green manure, rice and wheat mixed sowing, straw and straw, successive years of no-tillage. That is, autumn rice planting, engage in more years