长期以来,在中学政治课教学中,往往把对立统一关系和辩证统一关系混为一谈,认为这两个关系就其本来的含义讲没有什么区别。直至去年,上海人民出版社出版的高等院校公共理论教材《哲学基本原理》中也认为,生产力与生产关系的关系是对立统一关系,也是辩证统一关系。 For a long time, in the teaching of politics in middle school, the unity of opposites and the relations of dialectics are often confused, and these two relations make no difference in their original meaning. Until last year, the Shanghai Municipal People’s Publishing House published the “Theoretical Fundamentals of Philosophy” in the public theoretical textbooks of higher education institutions. The relationship between productive forces and production relations is that there is a unity of opposites and a dialectical unity.