一、世界纺织品市场概况70年代是世界纺织品贸易的鼎盛时期,年均增长率17.7%,80年代后半期年均增长率(除服装外)只有6.1%。世界纺织品工业联合会主席费德里科·圣费里乌先生说:“近10年来,世界纺织业生产增长40%,而世界纺织品消费只增长20%”,这必然使纺织品市场的竞争日趋剧烈。纺织品是相当一部分发展中国家的主要出口商品,80年代后期,发展中国家的纺织品出口额70多亿美元,比1987年增三成。我国是世界第5大纺织品出口国,1990年我国纺织品和服装出口值为 1. Overview of the World Textile Market The 1970s was the heyday of the world’s textile trade, with an average annual growth rate of 17.7%. In the second half of the 1980s, the average annual growth rate (excluding clothing) was only 6.1%. The President of the World Textile Industry Federation, Mr. Federico Sanfriu, said: “In the past 10 years, the world textile industry has grown by 40%, while the world’s textile consumption has only increased by 20%.” This will inevitably make the textile market increasingly competitive. Textiles are a major part of the major export commodities of developing countries. In the late 1980s, developing countries exported more than 7 billion U.S. dollars of textile products, an increase of 30% over 1987. China is the world’s fifth largest exporter of textile products. In 1990, China’s export value of textiles and clothing was