本文在对比研究汉、藏文献以及尼雅考古资料的基础上,分析民间商业的发展与佛教之东传,是贵霜通行的佉卢文在汉晋时期流布新疆塔里木盆地城郭诸国的主要推动力。此外,月氏(贵霜)、象雄(苏毗)、羌人的族源均与古代藏族有密切关系,古代象雄苏毗部落的入侵是导致精绝国衰亡的主要原因。尼雅考古与汉藏文献所揭示的精绝、中原王朝、贵霜、象雄等文化在同一历史时期、同一地域的真实交汇,为我们生动诠释出古代象雄文明多元化特质的形成要素与演变过程。 Based on a comparative study of the Han and Tibetan literature and the archeological data of Niya, this article analyzes the development of private commerce and the tradition of Buddhism. It is the main impetus to the spread of KuLu Wen throughout the Tarim Basin during the Han and Jin Dynasties force. In addition, the clashes of Yueshi (Guishu) and Xiangxiong (Supi) and Qiang people are closely related to the ancient Tibetans. The invasion of the ancient tribes such as the Soviet Union and Libya is the main reason leading to the decline of the Quintessence Kingdom. Neijya archeology and Chinese-Tibetan literature revealed the essence of the Central Plains dynasty, Gui Shui, Xiang Xiong and other cultures in the same historical period, the same geographical real exchange for us to vividly interpret the formation of the ancient as the male civilization and the formation of a diversified trait elements Evolution.