小学作为学生学习的基础阶段,是培养学生良好学习习惯的重要时期,而数学是小学教育教学的重要组成部分,对于提高学生思维能力有着极大的作用。处于小学一年级的学生,刚刚进入基础阶段的学习,认知能力和心智都不够成熟,因此教师需要采用数学作业来提高学生的实践能力,这样才能达到培养学生学习习惯的目的。一、提前认字处于一年级阶段的学生,刚刚从幼儿园进入小学学习,对于学习的认知还不够成熟,尤其是在语文 Primary school, as the basic stage of student learning, is an important period to train students ’good study habits. Mathematics is an important part of primary school teaching and plays a very important role in improving students’ thinking ability. In the first grade of primary school students, just enter the basic stage of learning, cognitive ability and mental are not mature enough, so teachers need to use mathematics to improve students ’practical ability, so as to achieve the purpose of cultivating students’ study habits. First, early recognition of students in the first grade stage, just entering primary school from kindergarten, cognitive learning is not yet mature enough, especially in the language