本文讨论的是,当代世界政治经济中,国家利用相互依存的方式,以及运用国际机构获取财富与权力的种种尝试。无论是马克思主义者还是现实主义者都认为,财富与权力是相辅相成的国家目标。在西方著作中称之为“霸权”国家的强国建立各种国际机构,包括判定政府行为的准则,使相互依存为它们的利益服务。当占统治地位的强国,如美国,所能获得的资源与其它国家相比相对减少时,或者经济条件变化时,这个国家领导建立的机构,就会受 This article discusses the attempts by the state in the political economy of the contemporary world to use interdependence and the use of international institutions to obtain wealth and power. Both Marxists and realists agree that wealth and power are mutually reinforcing national goals. In the Western writings, power states call “hegemonies” the establishment of international institutions, including guidelines for judging government behavior, and make interdependence serve their interests. When the dominant power, such as the United States, has less available resources than other countries, or when the economic conditions change, the institutions established under the leadership of this country will suffer