经济结构的复杂性和专业人员经验的缺乏决定了中国反垄断在立法与适用上都会出现大量困惑与争议。本文指出解决这一问题的关键是要运用历史分析的方法准确把握反垄断的本质,用实证分析的方法厘清其与市场、竞争和效率之间的关系态势,从而端正反垄断的立法价值。 The complexity of economic structure and the lack of professional experience determine that China’s antitrust will face a great deal of confusion and controversy both in legislation and application. This paper points out that the key to solve this problem is to use the method of historical analysis to accurately grasp the essence of antitrust, clarify its relationship with market, competition and efficiency by means of empirical analysis, so as to correct the legislative value of antitrust.