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文学是语言的艺术,应从语言变革对中国现代文学形式发展的深度影响这一视角,呈现一部作为语言艺术的中国现代文学发展史。中国现代文学是以“五四”反对文言文、提倡白话文的语言变革为起点的,这场语言革命以及其后各历史阶段的文学语言变迁,对包括形式在内的中国现代文学的整体发展都产生过深度影响,从而成为中国现代文学形式发展、演进和主要特征形成的内在根源。深入探讨语言变革与中国现代文学形式发展的互动关系及其规律,不仅能揭示语言变迁所营构的普遍的文学创作的语言环境,而且能发现包括文学体裁和文体形式现象、作家的文体选择行为、文学作品的形式特征等形成的历史动因,能对五四白话文运动及其后的一系列新的文学形式和文体现象,作出准确的阐释和评价。这有利于更好总结中国现代文学形式发展的经验和教训,并为我们当今文学形式的发展找寻历史的启示意义。
Literature is the art of language. From the perspective of the profound influence of language change on the development of Chinese modern literature, we should present a history of the development of Chinese modern literature as a language art. Chinese modern literature starts with the opposition of “May Fourth” to classical Chinese and the promotion of the vernacular language change. The language revolution and the subsequent changes of literary language in different historical periods follow the overall development of Chinese modern literature including form Have had a profound impact, which has become China’s development of modern forms of literature, evolution and the formation of the main features of the root causes. Exploring in depth the interactive relationship between language change and the development of Chinese modern literature can not only reveal the general linguistic environment of the literary creation that is constructed by the change of language but also discover the phenomena including literary genre and stylistic forms, , The formal features of literary works, etc., can accurately explain and evaluate the May 4 Movement and the subsequent new literary forms and stylistic phenomena. This is conducive to a better summary of the experiences and lessons learned from the development of Chinese modern literature and to the historical significance of the development of our present literary form.