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目的了解江西省大学生自杀意念现状及其影响因素,为高校进行危机干预提供依据。方法采用自编大学生自杀意念问卷,对随机抽取的江西省1010名大学生进行调查。结果大学生近1a自杀意念报告率为11.19%。不同性别学生自杀意念报告率差别无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同性质学校、不同学历、不同专业大学生自杀意念报告率差别均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。积极应对、家庭和谐、性格外向是自杀意念的保护因素,学习压力、经济压力、儿童期被忽视、人际关系紧张、记忆中有深刻的自杀印象(媒体报道或亲眼目睹)、就业压力是自杀意念的危险因素。结论江西省大学生自杀意念发生率值得关注。消除自杀意念的危险因素,提高其保护因素,可以有效降低大学生自杀意念的发生率。
Objective To understand the current situation of suicidal ideation of university students in Jiangxi Province and its influencing factors, and to provide the basis for crisis intervention in colleges and universities. Methods Self-made college students suicidal ideation questionnaire, a random sample of 1010 college students in Jiangxi Province to investigate. Results The reported rate of suicidal ideation of college students in the past la was 11.19%. There was no significant difference in the reported rate of suicidal ideation between different sexes (P> 0.05). There was significant difference in the reporting rate of suicidal ideation between different schools, different qualifications and different majors (P all <0.05). Positive coping, family harmony and extroversion are the protective factors of suicidal ideation. Learning pressure, financial stress, childhood neglect, interpersonal tension, deep memory of suicide impressions (media coverage or witness), employment pressure is the suicidal ideation Risk factors. Conclusions The incidence of suicidal ideation among college students in Jiangxi Province deserves our attention. To eliminate the risk factors of suicidal ideation and improve their protective factors, can effectively reduce the incidence of suicidal ideation of college students.