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随着“以审判为中心”的刑事司法改革的推进,需要对传统侦查中心主义下的侦查制度进行重新的审视,在深刻反思其问题的基础上,从侦查、检察、审判三机关在诉讼中的权力分工入手,引入平衡法的理论,在合理限制搜查权方面,实现公、检、法三机关权力的平衡制约。在保障犯罪嫌疑人权利方面,做到搜查权和犯罪嫌疑人权利的平衡保障,最终达到合理行使侦查权维护公平正义的目的。
With the advancing of criminal justice reform centered on trial, we need to re-examine the investigation system under the traditional investigation-centering doctrine. On the basis of profound reflection on its problems, from the perspectives of investigation, procuratorial and trial organs The division of labor in the litigation started with the introduction of the theory of the balance of law, in the reasonable restrictions on search rights, to achieve the balance of power of the public authorities, prosecutors and the three constraints. In the aspect of safeguarding the rights of criminal suspects, the guarantee of the right to search and the suspect’s rights should be guaranteed, and finally the purpose of exercising the right of investigation to safeguard fairness and justice should be finally reached.