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国庆期间,一年一度的诺贝尔奖终于揭晓:凭借发现RNA(核糖核酸)干扰机制,安德鲁·法尔和克雷格·梅洛于10月2日捧得生理学或医学奖;约翰·马瑟和乔治·斯穆特于3日摘走物理学奖,瑞典皇家科学院用这一奖项表彰他们发现了宇宙微波背景辐射的黑体形式和各向异性;4日,美国科学家罗杰·科恩伯格以他在“真核转录的分子基础”研究领域作出的贡献获得今年的诺贝尔化学奖。这些新鲜出炉的诺奖得主们,在夜间接到忽然响起的获奖通知电话时,无一例外的疑惑、惊讶、无比激动。他们为何会获奖?他们取得了哪些成就?
During the National Day, the annual Nobel Prize was finally announced: Andrew Farr and Craig Mello, PhD, won the Physiology or Medicine Award on October 2 with the discovery of the RNA interference mechanism; John Mather And George Smoot on the 3rd pick physics award, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to recognize the use of this award to discover the cosmic microwave background radiation in bold form and anisotropy; 4, the American scientist Roger Cohenberg to He won this year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his contribution in the field of “Molecular Basics of Eukaryotic Transcription.” These freshly baked Nobel Laureates, without exception, wondered and were extremely excited when they received an all-out call notification at night. Why did they win the prize and what achievements have they made?