在中世纪英国,随着封建制度的发展,不仅人被确定分为自由与不自由两种身份,土地也出现了自由保有与不自由保有两种类型。在普通法的视域与司法实践下,不同保有类型的土地呈现出不同的法权形态。自由人持有的自由保有地逐渐具备了现代意义上的所有权属性,但非自由人持有的不自由保有地则长期得不到法律的承认与保护。在中世纪英国,所谓的土地权利问题,实质上是农奴维兰的土地权利问题。 In the medieval England, with the development of the feudal system, not only were people divided into two groups: freedom and non-freedom, but also two types of freehold and non-freehold on land. Under common law jurisprudence and judicial practice, different types of land hold different legal forms. Free ownership held by free people gradually possess the ownership of ownership in the modern sense. However, the non-freehold held by non-free people has long been denied legal recognition and protection. In medieval England, the so-called issue of land rights was essentially a question of the land rights of the serf Veran.