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防空导弹是指由地面或舰船发射、拦截空中目标的导弹,西方也称之为面空导弹。从40年代初德国开始研究到目前经历近60个春秋,世界上的防空导弹已研制了三代,目前还在发展第四代。据不完全统计,已研制的型号达120余种,其中装备部队90多种,正在研制的有20多种。 40年代酝酿探索第一次世界大战,飞机开始用于侦察、通信和对地攻击、轰炸,防空作战从此登上战争舞台,许多国家建立了专门的防空指挥机构、对空观测组织,并相继组建
An anti-aircraft missile is a missile launched by the ground or a ship and intercepting a target in the air. The west also calls it a surface-to-air missile. From the beginning of the 1940s, Germany began to study the current experience of nearly 60 spring and autumn, the world's air defense missiles have been developed for three generations, is still developing the fourth generation. According to incomplete statistics, more than 120 kinds of models have been developed, of which over 90 are armed with more than 20 kinds under development. In the 1940s, World War I was explored, and the aircraft began to be used in reconnaissance, communications and ground attack, bombing and air defense operations. Since then, many countries have established specialized air defense command organizations, air observation organizations, and successively formed