精神文化生活、精神文化需要和文化权利三位一体、互相影响。根据全省问卷调查和访谈数据,对陕西新生代农民工在文化生活消费形式等精神文化生活方面的特点,在精神慰藉和情感交流、参加文体娱乐和接受教育培训等精神文化需要方面的诉求,特别是在政府等履行义务、民生问题等文化权利实现方面的困境,进行实证研究。以此为基础,考察国家政策和制度、家庭亲友、自发组织和宗教组织、单位、社团和公益性文化组织、社区等新生代农民工精神文化需要和文化权利的社会支持网络。并且从政府的支持和制度保障、城市社区文化建设、核心价值观和社会氛围等方面提出推动新生代农民工文化建设的建议和对策。 Spiritual cultural life, spiritual and cultural needs and cultural rights trinity, influence each other. According to the survey data and interviews in the whole province, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the spiritual and cultural life of the new generation of migrant workers in Shaanxi in the form of consumption of cultural life, the spiritual and cultural needs of spiritual comfort and emotional exchange, participation in sports, entertainment and education, Especially in the government to fulfill obligations, livelihood issues such as the realization of the cultural rights of the plight of empirical research. On the basis of this, we will examine social support networks for spiritual and cultural needs and cultural rights of new generation of migrant workers, including national policies and systems, family and friends, spontaneous organizations and religious organizations, units, associations, non-profit cultural organizations and communities. And from the government support and system security, urban community culture construction, the core values ​​and social atmosphere put forward to promote the new generation of migrant workers culture and suggestions.