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目的 提高对心、脑血管疾病并发肺栓塞的认识。方法 对 43例心、脑血管疾病并发肺栓塞的病例进行回顾性分析。结果 本文 35 %的肺栓塞患者有心、脑血管疾病 ,病情较重。其主要原因可能是心、脑、肺血管疾患影响血流动力学 ,使血流缓慢 ;血液处于高凝状态、高脂血症以及血管内皮损伤。结论 心、脑血管疾病与肺栓塞的发病有关 ,应提高对心、脑血管疾病合并肺栓塞的警惕性 ,一旦确诊应立即治疗。
Objective To improve the understanding of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases complicated with pulmonary embolism. Methods Retrospective analysis of 43 cases of heart and cerebrovascular disease complicated with pulmonary embolism. Results of this article 35% of patients with pulmonary embolism heart and cerebrovascular disease, serious condition. The main reason may be heart, brain, pulmonary vascular disease affect hemodynamics, slow blood flow; blood in hypercoagulable state, hyperlipidemia and vascular endothelial injury. Conclusions Cardiac and cerebrovascular diseases are related to the pathogenesis of pulmonary embolism. Vigilance of pulmonary embolism should be improved for cardiac and cerebrovascular diseases. Once diagnosed, treatment should be done immediately.