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Objective:To understand the present conditions of Childrens social adaptive capacity. Methods:social viability and its influence factors were investigated on 628 Children in 7 kindergartens of 4 cities in China. Results: The general trend of development of Childs social adaptive capacity was fairly good. The relevance ratio on the edge level was 0.3%. Of them 16.4% and 7% were excellent and extraordinary intelligence respectively. The family environment had played a very important role in childs social adaptive capacity. Conclusion: The research revealed that in the respect of training a childs social adaptive ability, the initiative of each family should be brought into full play and we should surmount the negative influence, and solve the contradiction between releasing ones control and taking care of everything, and arouse the conscious activity of the child, and ensure the unity and balance between the childs own body and the living environment.