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中美双边贸易发展迅速、金额大、影响大,对全球经济与贸易有重要影响。目前,中国经济进入新常态,处于深化改革,创新转型的关键时期,中国迫切需要一个稳定良好的世界经济贸易关系。长期以来,中美货物贸易处于不平衡状态,这是由于美国对华出口管制、美国在华直接投资、两国产业结构、国际分工、美国宏观经济失衡、人民币升值等多种因素综合作用导致,因此要从加强两国沟通、推进“一带一路”建设,促进我国产业结构升级、推动人民币国际化、扩大我国内需,才能有效缓解中美货物贸易失衡问题。
The rapid development of bilateral trade between China and the United States has brought about a huge amount of influence and a huge impact on the global economy and trade. At present, the Chinese economy has entered a new normal and is at a crucial period of deepening reforms and making innovations and transitions. China urgently needs a stable and good world economy and trade relations. For a long time, the trade in goods between China and the United States has been in an imbalanced condition due to the combined effect of the U.S. export controls on China, the U.S. direct investment in China, the industrial structure of the two countries, the international division of labor, the imbalance in the U.S. macro economy and the appreciation of the renminbi, Therefore, we can effectively ease the imbalance in the trade in goods between China and the United States by strengthening the communication between the two countries, promoting the “Belt and Road”, promoting the upgrading of China’s industrial structure, promoting the internationalization of the Renminbi and expanding domestic demand.