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刘少奇在中共第一代中央领导集体中处于仅次于毛泽东的重要历史地位 ,因此 ,他在毛泽东 1 945年去重庆谈判、 1 949年底至 1 95 0年初访苏和 1 95 4年去杭州休假期间 ,三次代理中共中央主席职务。在此期间 ,他敏锐地把握战略发展方向 ,提出“向北发展 ,向南防御”的战略方针 ,正确指导华北、华中的军事斗争 ;主持建国初的各项工作 ;主持召开七届四中全会 ,带头作自我批评 ,为加强执政党建设起了重要作用 ,并在起草七届四中全会的政治局报告草稿中 ,提出了八大关于社会主要矛盾的最初思想萌芽。
Liu Shaoqi held an important historic position in China’s first-generation central leadership after Mao Zedong. Therefore, he went to Chongqing in 1945 for Mao Zedong’s negotiations, went to Suzhou from late 1949 to early 1955, and went to Hangzhou for leave in 1954 During the three times acting deputy chairman of the CPC Central Committee. During this period, he keenly grasped the strategic development direction, put forward the strategic guideline of “developing northward and defensive facing southward”, correctly guided the military struggles in North China and Central China, presided over various tasks during the founding of New China, presided over the convening of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Took the lead in self-criticism and played an important role in strengthening the construction of the ruling party. In the draft report of the Political Bureau drafting the Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central People’s Congress, the first eight ideas on the major social conflicts were put forward.