国防是一种特殊的公共物品,国防科技工业更是国家的战略性产业。随着我国市场经济体制改革的推行,作为我国国有企业重要组成部分的军工企业也进行了市场化改革,一定程度上实现了结构的优化升级,但由于改革涉及到政治、军事、经济等重要方面,许多根本问题还需进一步探讨。 National defense is a special kind of public goods. National defense science and technology industry is even more a national strategic industry. With the implementation of the reform of the market economy system in our country, the military and industrial enterprises, as an important part of the state-owned enterprises in our country, have also carried out marketization reform and achieved the optimization and upgrading of the structure to a certain extent. However, as the reform involves important aspects such as politics, military affairs and economy Many fundamental issues need to be further explored.