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抗战胜利后中国面临的历史机遇,使中间党派和自由主义者的民主建国热情空前高涨,他们力图将其社会理想付诸现实的政治实践。政治会议、联合政府、国民大会三大政治问题,是中间党派促使中国步入民主建国进程的三个具体步骤,其实质是用民主政治的原则替代武力原则,在中国确立现代意义的民主政体。然而,现实政治并没有留给他们足够的施展余地,相反,中间党派在现实政治的参与中迅速走向了分化和瓦解。
The historic opportunity China faces after the victory of the war of resistance against Japan has given unprecedented enthusiasm for the democratization of the country by the middle parties and liberals and sought to put their social ideal into practical political practice. The three major political issues of the political conference, the coalition government and the National Assembly are three concrete steps for the intermediate parties to push China into the process of building a nation through democratization. The essence is to replace the principle of armed force with the principle of democratic politics and establish a modern democratic government in China. However, the real politics did not leave enough room for them. On the contrary, the middle parties quickly moved toward differentiation and disintegration in the real-world political participation.