法国是以生产资料私有制为主体的国家,但国有企业在国民经济中也占有相当大的比重。1990年,法国拥有国家直接控制、控股50%以上的国有企业共2268家,其中由国家直接控制的有108家。国有企业产值占国内生产总值的18%,投资额占全国总投资额的27.5%,出口额占25%。在西方主要国家当 France is a country dominated by the private ownership of the means of production. However, state-owned enterprises also make up a considerable proportion of the national economy. In 1990, France had 2268 state-owned enterprises directly controlled by the state and holding more than 50% of the total, of which 108 were directly controlled by the state. The output value of state-owned enterprises accounts for 18% of the GDP, with the investment amounting to 27.5% of the national total investment and the export value accounting for 25%. When in the major Western countries