1759年,清朝收复南疆,继1757年平定准噶尔收复北疆后,最终完成了对今天新疆地区的统一。这不仅对清朝大一统格局的形成和清朝的政治、经济等产生了重要影响,而且对18世纪后期中亚的发展也有着多方面的意义。但就目前的研究情况而论,一般多注重于对前者之研究,对后者的研究则颇为缺乏,或不系统。本文即将就此展开相关论述,不当之处,尚 In 1759, the Qing Dynasty recovered Nanjiang, and finally settled its reunification in today's Xinjiang region following the stabilization of Junggar in 1757 and the restoration of northern Xinjiang. This not only had a significant impact on the formation of the Qing Dynasty's unification and the politics and economy of the Qing Dynasty, but also had many meanings for the development of Central Asia in the late 18th century. However, as far as the current research is concerned, more attention is generally paid to the study of the former, while the study of the latter is rather scarce or unsystematic. This article is about to start the relevant discourse, inappropriate, yet