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当代社会普遍认为霍华德提出的田园城市是人类美好生活环境的最高境界,从某种意义上看,现代城市规划是在田园城市思想的基础上逐步发展起来的。尽管如今的城市文明的发展已经远远超出100多年前人们的想象,但是田园城市所追求的人人平等、生态健康的城市目标依然没有实现。田园城市思想对中国城市化转型期建设宜居城市具有现实启示意义。本文从世界范围内资本主义与人本主义两条城市化路线斗争的视角,解读田园城市思想追求美好生活环境、推动城市发展模式转型的本质,以为中国建设宜居城市的目标和路径提供借鉴。
Modern society generally thinks Howard proposed garden city is the highest state of mankind’s beautiful living environment, in a sense, the modern city planning is based on the idea of garden city gradually developed. Although the development of urban civilization today has far exceeded the imagination of more than 100 years ago, the urban goal pursued by the pastoral cities is still unmanaged, with equal human beings and ecological health. The Pastoral Idea of Urbanization Has Practical Enlightenment to the Construction of Livable City in the Transitional Urbanization of China. From the perspective of the struggle between the two urbanization lines of capitalism and humanism in the world, this paper interprets the essence of the pastoral urban ideology in pursuing a beautiful living environment and promoting the transformation of the urban development model, in order to provide reference for China to build a livable city target and path.