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虽然文言文不是现实中的语言,今天的学习和生活中都已不再使用,但它是现代文的源泉,还在以各种方式影响着我们现在使用的语言。所以,要学好现代文,必须有坚实的文言文基础。一、掌握基本知识结构文言文大体上可以分为词和句。词可以分为实词和虚词两大类。其中,实词又可以分为五类:①单音词和双音词。文言文以单音词居多,现代汉语以双音词居多。如“妻子”一词在现代文中是一个双音词,意指老婆,而在文言文中则是两个单音词,是指老婆和孩
Although classical Chinese is not a real language, it is no longer used in today’s learning and life, but it is a source of modernity and influences the language we are using in a variety of ways. Therefore, to learn modern texts, you must have a solid foundation in classical Chinese. First, master the basic knowledge of structure Classical Chinese can be divided into words and sentences in general. Words can be divided into two categories of real words and function words. Among them, the real words can be divided into five categories: ① monosyllabic words and disyllabic words. Classical Chinese to monosyllable majority, mostly in modern Chinese dialects. For example, the term “wife” is a disyllabic word in modern Chinese, which means his wife, while in classical Chinese two monosyllable words refer to his wife and children