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历史历来都是文化的主战场,是民族问题的必争之地,也是“爱尔兰民族寓言”《尤利西斯》所关注的主要问题。在《尤利西斯》中,乔伊斯揭示了历史虚构的外壳及其社会和心理成因,暴露了殖民主义者和民族主义者对历史的歪曲及其背后共同的逻辑,探讨了历史的发展趋势和实质,即历史无法逃脱混乱的走向,但又包含真实的因素。乔伊斯的这些见解既与维柯的历史观有共同之处,又与后世的后殖民主义和新历史主义理论有诸多暗合之处,同时又不乏独特见解。
History has always been the main battlefield of culture. It is also a key issue for the nation issue and also a major concern for Irish National Fables and Ulysses. In Ulysses, Joyce reveals the fictional shell of history and its social and psychological causes, exposing the historical distortions and the common logic behind colonialists and nationalists and exploring the development of history The trend and the essence, that history can not escape the chaos, but contains real factors. These views of Joyce have something in common with Vico’s view of history and with many of the later theories of post-colonialism and neo-historicism, but without any unique insights.