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中国的文字经历了甲骨、金文、篆书、隶书、楷书等几个书体演进阶段。通用篆书的时代正逢印章发展高潮,加之篆书字体适宜镌刻,后代的印章也仍以篆书入印,以至形成以篆书为主的制印传统,因而印章艺术又有篆刻艺术之称。印章起源于何时,这个问题在印学界和考古界一直是个非常棘手的难题。金石学家罗福颐,书画篆刻大师沙孟海对这个问题谈到自己的看法,而没有作出结论。1973年在湖南长沙马王堆汉墓发掘
Chinese text has gone through Oracle, Jinwen, seal script, official script, regular script and several other book body evolution stage. Universal Seal era coincides with the climax of the seal development, combined with the seal script suitable for engraving, offspring of the seal is still seal printing, and even the formation of seal-based printing traditions, and seal art there is carving art. When the seal originated, this problem has always been a very tricky problem in both the printing and the archeology circles. Stone scientist Luo Fuyi, painting and calligraphy masters Sha Menghai talked about their own views on this issue, but did not conclude. 1973 in Changsha, Hunan Mawangdui Han Tombs excavation