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现有文献往往把中国地区市场分割的主要原因归结于地方保护主义。本文则试图说明,作为非政府因素的流通渠道及流通组织也会对统一市场构建带来影响。采用31省2000-2009年的面板数据,以“价格法”计算市场分割系数进行回归分析,结果说明流通企业规模的扩大反而有可能带来市场分割的加剧,并且这种关系主要体现在批发环节。流通改革形成了“分枝状”的渠道结构,且因为有助于制造商实现地区价格歧视等原因而在路径依赖中不断自我强化。划分经营区域的经销商不断发展,取消了批发流通组织自主实现商品跨地区流转的作用,并给生产商进入各地区建立销售渠道造成了阻碍。由此,统一市场的构建需要对流通领域给予充分关注。
The existing literature often attributed the main reason for market segmentation in China to local protectionism. This article attempts to show that the distribution channels and circulation organizations as non-governmental factors will also affect the construction of a unified market. The panel data of 31 provinces from 2000 to 2009 are used to calculate the market segmentation coefficient by “price method ”, and the regression analysis shows that the expansion of the circulation enterprises may lead to the aggravating of market segmentation, and this relationship is mainly reflected in Wholesale link. The reform of circulation has formed a “branching” channel structure and has continuously strengthened itself in path dependence because it helps manufacturers to achieve regional price discrimination. The division of dealers in the operating area continued to develop, eliminating the role of wholesale circulation organizations in independently trans-regional movement of goods, and hindering the establishment of sales channels for manufacturers to enter various regions. Therefore, the construction of a unified market needs full attention in the field of circulation.