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第二次世界大战后,欧洲文坛上各种流派迭出。意大利也出现了一个风行一时的文学流派——新现实主义。新现实主义出现以后,引起了各国文艺界的广泛注意和兴趣。然而,在对于新现实主义的认识和评价上,不管是在意大利,或是在其它国家,迄今仍是众说纷纭,争论颇大。有的把它贬得一钱不值,有的把它捧上天去。其实,作为一个文学流派,新现实主义是意大利历史条件下的产物,它由诞生到衰退,由早期的反映反法西斯抵抗运动到后期的表现社会下层生活,前后持续了十余年。它的发展过程颇为复杂、
After the Second World War, various schools of European literary style came one after another. There is also a popular genre of literature in Italy - neo-realism. After the emergence of neorealism, it attracted widespread attention and interest from literary and art circles of all countries. However, controversy so far has been controversial so far in the understanding and evaluation of neorealism, whether in Italy or in other countries. Some devalued it worthless, and some took it heavenly. In fact, as a genre of literature, neo-realism is a product of the historical conditions in Italy. From the birth to the recession, from the early anti-fascist resistance movement to the later performance of social life, neo-realism lasted for more than ten years. Its development process is quite complex,