挡风遮雨、避暑御寒是房屋的原始功能,所以房屋与气候的关系是非常密切的。在炎热的地区,隔热、通风就是房屋适应气候的最基本的要求;在世界各地,很早就产生了既能适应炎热气候又具有鲜明地方特色的房屋。 “凉亭”和“骑楼” 在热带和赤道地区,终年皆夏,不仅温度高,空气也很潮湿,因此通风和降温就成了房屋设计的主要问题。据记 The wind and rain, and the protection against the cold are the original functions of the house, so the relationship between the house and the climate is very close. In hot areas, heat insulation and ventilation are the most basic requirements for housing adaptation to the climate; in the rest of the world, houses that can adapt to hot climates and have distinctive local characteristics have been produced very early. “Pavilion” and “Arcade” are all summer in tropical and equatorial regions. Not only are the temperatures high and the air is also very humid, so ventilation and cooling have become major problems in housing design. Recorded