论文部分内容阅读
史前聚落与聚落之间按照一定的社会组织原则,在空间上近距离相聚而形成的各种聚落群聚形态,不仅是当时人类一种普遍生活方式的反映,而且还为窥探和研究史前社会的历史演变提供了一个视窗与平台。以中原核心地区洛阳地区(以洛阳盆地为主)为例,作为史前聚落群聚形态和社会演变的代表与典范展开研究。以仰韶文化时期与龙山文化时期的洛阳盆地为研究重点,基于GIS技术对该地区已发现的史前聚落遗址的数量、规模、空间分布、空间相互关系、以及与地形、地貌的空间关联等进行可视化的表达分析,并充分挖掘空间及属性信息,揭示“聚落群”与“聚落群团”的组织形态特点,辅助分析该地区聚落形态和社会演变规律,为史前文明进程的研究提供空间分析支撑。
Prehistoric settlements and settlements in accordance with certain social organization principles, gathered in close spatial proximity to form a variety of settlements clustering, not only was a reflection of the common human way of life, but also for the prey and the study of prehistoric society Historical evolution provides a window and platform. Taking Luoyang area (mainly in Luoyang basin) as the core area of Central Plains as an example, the paper studies the cluster formation and social evolution of prehistoric settlements. Taking Yangshao culture period and Longshan culture period as the focus of Luoyang Basin, GIS technology was used to visualize the number, size, spatial distribution, spatial correlation of the prehistoric settlements found in the area, as well as the spatial correlation with topography and topography , And fully explored the spatial and attribute information to reveal the organizational features of “settlements” and “settlement groups”, and help to analyze the patterns of settlement and social evolution in the area and provide the research on the process of prehistoric civilization Spatial analysis support.