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目的探讨南昌市高一学生亚健康的流行现状及其个人生活习惯方面的影响因素。方法采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取南昌市高一学生653名,用自制的亚健康量表评价其亚健康水平。结果南昌市高一学生的亚健康发生率为85.2%,其生理亚健康、心理亚健康、社会亚健康发生率分别为64.3%、55.9%和74.7%;个人生活习惯中,喜欢活动程度、蔬菜水果食用情况、熬夜习惯是亚健康发生的主要影响因素(P<0.05);女生、非重点班学生、学生干部、节食及锻炼时间短、食蔬菜水果少、熬夜次数多的学生生理亚健康发生率更高(P<0.05);住校学生、非重点班学生的心理亚健康率更高(P<0.05);非学生干部、不喜欢活动、娱乐时间多、蔬菜水果食用少的学生社会亚健康率更高(P<0.05)。结论南昌市高一学生亚健康发生率较高,改变不良的个人生活习惯可有效降低其亚健康发生水平,同时应对女生、住校学生、非干部学生和非重点班学生给予更多的关注。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of sub-health among high school students in Nanchang and the influencing factors of their personal habits. Methods Totally 653 high school students in Nanchang were sampled by stratified random cluster sampling method and their sub-health level was evaluated by self-made sub-health scale. Results The prevalence of high school students in Nanchang was 85.2%. The prevalence rates of their sub-health, mental-sub-health and sub-health were 64.3%, 55.9% and 74.7% respectively. Their personal habits like activities, vegetables Health food consumption and staying up late habit were the main influencing factors of subhealth (P <0.05). The incidence of subhealth was lower in girls, non-key students and student leaders than in those with short diet and exercise time, few fruits and vegetables, (P <0.05). The psychological sub-health rate of students living in school and non-key students was higher than that of non-key students (P <0.05). The non-student cadres, non-student activities, entertainment time, The health rate is higher (P <0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of sub-health among high school students in Nanchang is high. Changing bad personal habits can effectively reduce their sub-health level. At the same time, more attention should be paid to female students, resident students, non-cadre students and non-key students.