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坚持社会总需求与总供给的基本平衡是“七五”时期必需遵循的一项基本指导原则。银行是国民经济各部门经济活动的中心,是货币发行、管理和监督的重要机构,调节社会总需求和总供给,无疑是银行的一项重要职能。银行应如何调节社会总需求呢?银行控制、调节社会总需求的手段很多,只要认真合理地使用各种手段,就完全有可能把货币投放控制住,使银行发挥“稳定器”和“制动器”的作用。一、大力组织存款。银行能广泛地集聚资金并有计划地分配资金。大力组织存款,充分动员社会资金潜力,既能平衡信贷收支,又
To uphold the basic balance between the total social demand and the total supply is one of the basic guiding principles that must be followed during the “Seventh Five-Year” period. Banks are the center of economic activities of all branches of the national economy and are important institutions for the issuance, management and supervision of money. Regulating the total social demand and total supply is undoubtedly an important function of banks. How should banks adjust the total social demand? Banks control and adjust the total social demand by many means, as long as a serious and reasonable use of various means, it is entirely possible to control the currency release, so that banks play a “stabilizer” and “brake” Role. First, vigorously organize deposits. Banks can accumulate funds extensively and allocate funds in a planned manner. Vigorously organize deposits, fully mobilize the potential of social capital, both to balance the credit balance, and