论文部分内容阅读
为了搞清热带海军部队皮肤真菌病的发病情况和菌株分布,我们对南海某海军部队皮肤真菌病进行了流行病学研究。调查样本总量共2020人。结果:皮肤真菌病总发病率58.16%,其中,足癣30.46%,股癣15.4%,花斑癣9.84%,手癣0.89%,甲癣1.83%。不同军龄官兵皮肤真菌病发病率:1～4年70%,4～10年40%,10～15年30%,>15年31%。将调查对象分为岸勤、舰船及潜艇三种工种,发现舰船及潜艇人员皮肤真菌病发病率分别为62%和64%,显著高于岸勤组人员(11%)。不同工种与皮肤真菌病类型间的关系:岸勤人员足癣所占比例较高为85.63%,次为舰船人员67.52%,潜艇人员主要以股癣为主占77.88%。主要菌株依次为红色毛癣菌、念珠菌、石膏样毛癣菌、糠秕孢子菌等。
In order to understand the incidence of tropical fungal skin fungal disease and strain distribution, we conducted an epidemiological study on skin fungal disease of a naval unit in the South China Sea. The total sample survey of 2020 people. Results: The total incidence of skin fungal disease 58.16%, of which tinea pedis 30.46%, jock itch 15.4%, pityriasis versicolor 9.84%, ringworm 0.89%, onychomycosis 1.83%. The incidence of dermatophytosis of officers and soldiers of different military ages was 70% in 1-4 years, 40% in 4-10 years, 30% in 10-15 years and 31% in 15 years. The survey subjects were divided into shore-based, naval and submarine three types of work and found that the incidence of skin fungal disease of ships and submarines were 62% and 64% respectively, significantly higher than those of shore-based group (11%). The relationship between different types of work and the skin fungal disease type: shore Qin personnel accounted for a higher proportion of tinea pedis 85.63%, 67.52% for the ship crew, submariners mainly jock itch accounted for 77.88%. The main strains followed by Trichophyton rubrum, Candida, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Pityrosporum and so on.