当国内市场出现一定程度的饱和,企业走出去既能转移消化一部分产能、获得新的市场,也可以在走出去的过程中提升自己,向着产品高级化和高附加值化发展。作为全球装备制造业大国,中国许多装备产品产量位居世界第一,产值比重超全球三分之一。但我们也应当看到,装备制造业每年25%超高速增长时代已经结束,一些行业生产已接近或达到历史峰值,过度依赖投资拉动和规模扩张的发展模式已难以为继。随着人口红利减少和土地、物流成本快速增长以及人民币持续升值,装备制 When the domestic market shows some degree of saturation, the enterprises can both transfer and digest part of the production capacity and gain new markets as they go out, and they can also upgrade themselves and go towards higher-value and higher-value-added products as they go global. As a big country in the global equipment manufacturing industry, many equipment products in China rank among the largest in the world in terms of output, with its output value accounting for more than one third of the world’s total. However, we should also see that the era of ultra-high-speed growth of 25% per year in the equipment manufacturing industry has come to an end. Production in some industries has approached or reached its historical peak. The development model that relies too heavily on investment-driven and scale-up has become unsustainable. With the decrease of demographic dividend and the rapid growth of land and logistics costs as well as the continuous appreciation of RMB,